How to Apply for Jobs (Step-by-Step): Like, Actually Apply

Kathy Grace Lim

August 4, 2025

7
Min Read
Apply for Jobs
Apply for Jobs

Job hunting can feel like a full-time job in itself. And not the fun kind. More like the emotionally-draining, refresh-the-email-every-5-minutes kind. It’s weirdly stressful, right? You stare at a job posting thinking “I could totally do this”, and yet somehow clicking “Apply” feels like climbing a mountain in flip-flops.

So, if you’re feeling overwhelmed or just… stuck, you’re not alone. We’ve all been there — overthinking your resume, second-guessing your worth, maybe even rage-quitting the search for a few days (or weeks — no judgment).

This isn’t going to be one of those robotic how-to guides. Instead, I’m going to walk you through how to apply for jobs — step by step — like a real person, with all the messy feelings that come with it. Sound good? Cool. Let’s dive in.

Step 1: Get clear on what you actually want

Before we get into the applying part, let’s zoom out for a second. Have you really thought about what kind of job you’re looking for?

Not just the title. I mean the vibe. The environment. The kind of work that doesn’t make you want to fake a power outage just to skip a Zoom call.

Ask yourself:

  • Do I want to work remote, hybrid, or in-office?
  • What industries actually interest me?
  • Am I cool with a corporate vibe, or do I want something more chill or mission-driven?
  • What kind of tasks do I enjoy doing (and not doing)?

This helps filter the noise. Because applying to everything is exhausting. And honestly, not super effective.

Step 2: Update your resume (ugh, I know)

Okay, yeah — we had to get here eventually.

Updating your resume sucks. Like, really. But it matters. And the trick is: don’t treat it like a life story. You’re not writing a memoir. You’re just giving hiring managers a quick, clear look at what you’ve done, what you’re good at, and how that helps them.

Here are a few resume sanity-checks:

  • Tailor it to the job (yes, every time — I’m sorry)
  • Highlight achievements, not just tasks (think: “increased sales by 20%,” not “responsible for sales”)
  • Keep it clean and easy to read — no weird fonts or 10 columns
  • Be honest, but don’t undersell yourself

Also, save it as a PDF unless the job post says otherwise. Seriously.

Step 3: Write a decent cover letter (but keep it real)

Ugh x2, I know. Cover letters feel like ancient rituals — like writing a love letter to a company that may never write back. But done right, it can actually help you stand out.

The key? Be a human.

Don’t copy-paste a generic template. Don’t start with “To whom it may concern” unless you’re applying to 1998. Instead, just talk like you would in a well-thought-out email:

  • Start with why you’re excited about this role at that company
  • Share a little about how your background fits
  • Show some personality (yes, really)
  • End with a confident-but-kind note like “Looking forward to connecting”

It doesn’t need to be long. Just sincere.

Step 4: Find the actual job postings (aka, Where the heck are the good jobs hiding?)

Now that you’ve got your tools ready, let’s talk about where to find these mythical job listings.

Here are some good places to start:

  • LinkedIn – Obvious, but still powerful. Set alerts for roles you’re into.
  • Indeed – Lots of volume, but worth sifting through.
  • Company websites – Got dream companies? Check their “Careers” pages.
  • Remote-specific sites – Like We Work Remotely, FlexJobs, Remote OK, etc.
  • Referrals – Honestly, this is the secret sauce. Tell your people you’re looking.

Don’t sleep on your network. Shoot a message to a former coworker. Post on LinkedIn that you’re exploring new opportunities. You never know who knows someone.

Step 5: Apply (without spiraling)

Okay, deep breath. It’s time.

When you’re ready to apply:

  1. Double-check the job post — are there special instructions?
  2. Customize your resume and cover letter for that specific job.
  3. Hit submit.

Then… walk away. Seriously. Don’t obsess over whether they’ve read it. Don’t re-read your resume and panic about that one typo. You showed up. You did the thing. That’s enough for today.

(But if they do ask for extra stuff like a portfolio, work samples, or a mini-assignment — give it the same care you’d give an interview. Because low-key, it kind of is one.)

Step 6: Track your applications (your brain will thank you)

If you’re applying to more than, like, three jobs, it helps to keep a simple spreadsheet or Trello board or even just a notes app to track:

  • The company + role
  • Date you applied
  • Status (applied/interviewing/rejected/etc.)
  • Notes (anything you learned about them, who you know there, etc.)

It saves you from those awkward moments like, “Wait… did I already apply here?” or “What job is this interview for again?”

Step 7: Follow up (without being annoying)

So… what now?

Well, if you haven’t heard anything after 7–10 business days, it’s totally okay to send a quick, polite follow-up. Especially if it was a smaller company or you found a contact person.

Something like:

“Hi [Name], just wanted to follow up on my application for [Role] submitted on [Date]. I’m still very interested and would love to connect if there’s an opportunity to discuss the role further. Appreciate your time either way!”

Short, sweet, and respectful. Then let it go.

Sometimes you’ll hear back. Sometimes you won’t. That’s just part of the game.

Step 8: Prepare for interviews (even if you don’t have one yet)

Sounds weird, I know. But hear me out — if you wait until you get the interview to start preparing, you’re gonna be stressed and scrambling.

Instead, start casually brushing up:

  • Practice telling your story: “So, tell me about yourself” — ugh, that one again.
  • Think about a few proud moments or tough challenges you’ve handled.
  • Revisit the job description and think, “How do I already do this stuff?”

The more you prep in advance, the less panicked Future You will be.

Be kind to yourself

Look, applying for jobs is hard. It messes with your confidence. It makes you question everything. And the rejections? They sting. Especially the ghosting — like, at least just say no, you know?

So let me say this clearly: It’s not just you.

It doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. It just means the right role hasn’t landed yet. Job hunting is part timing, part luck, and part showing up consistently.

Rest when you need to. Cry if you need to. Then come back and try again get the hired fast.

Recap: How to Apply for Jobs, Step-by-Step

  1. Get clear on what you want — not just job titles, but your ideal work vibe.
  2. Update your resume — clean, focused, and results-based.
  3. Write a solid cover letter — human, not robotic.
  4. Find job listings — job boards + networking are both key.
  5. Apply — tailor everything and hit send (then walk away).
  6. Track your apps — avoid confusion later.
  7. Follow up politely — if the timing feels right.
  8. Prep early for interviews — you’ll thank yourself.
  9. Be kind to yourself — seriously.

At the end of the day, applying for jobs is about more than ticking boxes. It’s about putting yourself out there, again and again, even when it’s hard. Even when you’re tired. Even when you’re scared.

But every time you apply, you’re getting one step closer.

Keep going.

Kathy G Lim Signature

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